• Date and Game Type Selection
  • Start Date:
  • End Date:
  • Additional Filters
  • Y-Axis: Dependent Measure
  • Release Speed (Avg)
  • Release Speed (Max)
  • Horizontal Movement
  • Vertical Movement
  • Vertical Movement + Gravity
  • Horizontal Release Point
  • Vertical Release Point
  • Horizontal Pitch Location
  • Vertical Pitch Location
  • Grooved Pitches
  • X-Axis: Time
  • Month
  • Year
  • Game
  • Inning
  • Times Through The Order
  • Error Bars: Error Type
  • 95% Confidence Interval
  • Standard Error of the Mean
  • +/- Standard Deviation
  • Minimum / Maximum Value

Game HardBreakingOffspeed
ARI@CIN (4/3/08) 94.48 87.03 86.01
CIN@MIL (4/8/08) 95.64 87.60 86.37
CIN@PIT (4/13/08) 93.59 85.61 84.78
MIL@CIN (4/19/08) 94.37 85.80 83.21
HOU@CIN (4/24/08) 93.11 84.69 82.17
CIN@STL (4/29/08) 95.19 86.14 84.04
CHC@CIN (5/5/08) 94.75 86.75 85.22
CIN@NYM (5/11/08) 93.71 84.84 84.61
CLE@CIN (5/16/08) 93.12 84.86 83.20
CIN@LAD (5/21/08) 94.55 84.20 84.55
PIT@CIN (5/27/08) 93.80 84.38 84.60
ATL@CIN (6/1/08) 94.99 86.06 85.90
CIN@MIA (6/6/08) 95.07 87.57 87.04
STL@CIN (6/11/08) 93.00 85.23 84.98
LAD@CIN (6/17/08) 93.99 84.77 85.87
CIN@NYY (6/22/08) 94.12 84.58 83.73
CIN@CLE (6/28/08) 93.55 83.76 81.94
WSH@CIN (7/3/08) 93.85 84.99 82.27
CIN@CHC (7/9/08) 94.33 84.03 83.30
NYM@CIN (7/17/08) 94.22 85.03 83.64
SD@CIN (7/22/08) 93.87 85.83 85.50
CIN@HOU (7/28/08) 93.17 85.54 85.10
CIN@WSH (8/3/08) 93.11 85.24 84.69
HOU@CIN (8/8/08) 94.45 86.77 86.68
CIN@PIT (8/14/08) 94.91 86.78 85.27
CIN@CHC (8/19/08) 93.84 85.42 86.12
CIN@COL (8/24/08) 92.63 85.70 0.00
CHC@CIN (9/6/08) 95.10 87.61 87.63
CIN@ARI (9/14/08) 93.52 87.39 86.05
MIL@CIN (9/20/08) 93.92 88.39 85.45
CIN@HOU (9/25/08) 93.86 86.22 86.76
GameHardBreakingOffspeed
PIT@CIN (4/11/09) 93.36 86.42 85.96
CIN@HOU (4/17/09) 92.82 86.74 83.84
CIN@CHC (4/22/09) 94.12 88.16 87.96
HOU@CIN (4/27/09) 93.07 87.98 84.28
CIN@PIT (5/3/09) 93.23 87.36 84.77
STL@CIN (5/8/09) 93.33 87.70 84.44
CIN@ARI (5/13/09) 94.06 88.07 84.80
PHI@CIN (5/19/09) 95.33 89.09 86.49
CLE@CIN (5/24/09) 93.35 86.80 0.00
CIN@MIL (5/29/09) 93.06 87.98 83.90
CIN@STL (6/3/09) 93.49 87.45 0.00
CIN@WSH (6/9/09) 93.70 87.63 0.00
CIN@KC (6/14/09) 93.45 87.23 0.00
CWS@CIN (6/20/09) 93.21 86.86 0.00
CIN@TOR (6/25/09) 94.48 86.66 84.70
ARI@CIN (7/1/09) 92.42 85.35 82.12
CIN@PHI (7/6/09) 92.21 85.11 82.63
CIN@NYM (7/11/09) 93.59 85.33 83.17
MIL@CIN (7/19/09) 92.51 85.51 83.66
CIN@CHC (7/25/09) 93.03 86.01 84.37
SD@CIN (7/30/09) 91.20 84.13 82.10
CHC@CIN (8/4/09) 93.87 87.17 87.25
CIN@STL (8/10/09) 92.78 86.91 85.36
WSH@CIN (8/15/09) 92.24 85.48 85.18
PIT@CIN (8/31/09) 91.71 85.38 84.34
CIN@ATL (9/6/09) 94.13 86.01 84.69
CIN@CHC (9/12/09) 94.34 87.10 84.89
CIN@PIT (9/22/09) 93.47 86.45 84.78
CIN@HOU (9/27/09) 93.45 86.54 85.18
PIT@CIN (10/3/09) 92.28 84.49 82.67
GameHardBreakingOffspeed
STL@CIN (4/7/10) 93.02 84.70 82.81
CIN@MIA (4/12/10) 92.60 83.17 82.25
CIN@PIT (4/17/10) 93.06 84.74 80.43
SD@CIN (4/24/10) 93.47 86.22 83.01
CIN@STL (4/30/10) 94.20 85.88 84.39
NYM@CIN (5/5/10) 94.09 85.34 84.31
CIN@PIT (5/11/10) 93.85 86.03 81.37
MIL@CIN (5/17/10) 92.79 86.56 82.97
CIN@CLE (5/22/10) 94.20 87.68 86.91
PIT@CIN (5/27/10) 93.03 86.11 83.64
CIN@STL (6/1/10) 92.79 85.10 83.75
SF@CIN (6/7/10) 91.42 86.03 83.10
KC@CIN (6/12/10) 92.83 84.54 82.87
CIN@SEA (6/18/10) 92.80 85.49 84.67
CIN@OAK (6/23/10) 92.06 86.14 82.47
PHI@CIN (6/28/10) 93.13 86.56 82.84
CIN@CHC (7/3/10) 93.41 86.13 83.45
CIN@PHI (7/8/10) 91.71 83.95 81.80
WSH@CIN (7/19/10) 93.48 85.08 83.72
CIN@HOU (7/24/10) 92.57 84.51 83.49
ATL@CIN (7/30/10) 92.77 84.17 83.17
CIN@PIT (8/4/10) 93.63 84.38 84.21
STL@CIN (8/10/10) 93.28 84.06 82.90
CIN@LAD (8/21/10) 93.13 85.17 0.00
CHC@CIN (8/27/10) 93.58 84.46 83.40
MIL@CIN (9/1/10) 93.49 84.19 82.42
CIN@COL (9/7/10) 93.12 82.62 82.70
PIT@CIN (9/12/10) 93.74 85.57 83.98
CIN@HOU (9/17/10) 92.15 84.60 82.81
CIN@MIL (9/22/10) 91.94 82.41 82.48
HOU@CIN (9/29/10) 93.52 85.50 83.92
PHI@CIN (10/10/10) 94.76 85.71 85.38
GameHardBreakingOffspeed
CIN@TEX (3/11/11) 94.28 84.03 85.13
CIN@CHC (5/8/11) 93.28 84.14 84.22
STL@CIN (5/14/11) 94.90 84.86 82.66
PIT@CIN (5/19/11) 93.73 85.27 83.63
CIN@PHI (5/24/11) 93.04 84.06 83.19
CIN@ATL (5/29/11) 93.76 84.69 83.08
LAD@CIN (6/4/11) 92.84 85.29 85.67
CIN@SF (6/9/11) 93.17 84.06 84.72
CIN@LAD (6/14/11) 94.06 84.11 84.67
NYY@CIN (6/22/11) 94.68 84.54 84.97
CIN@TB (6/28/11) 94.81 83.01 84.49
CIN@STL (7/4/11) 93.33 82.19 85.61
CIN@MIL (7/9/11) 94.18 82.89 85.67
STL@CIN (7/15/11) 93.95 84.11 86.46
CIN@PIT (7/20/11) 91.94 81.79 83.58
NYM@CIN (7/26/11) 92.22 81.65 83.45
SF@CIN (7/31/11) 93.72 84.26 85.64
CIN@CHC (8/6/11) 92.58 81.10 83.45
COL@CIN (8/11/11) 92.95 81.97 83.43
CIN@WSH (8/17/11) 95.03 82.31 84.43
CIN@MIA (8/23/11) 94.65 81.62 84.35
WSH@CIN (8/28/11) 93.65 83.25 85.73
CIN@STL (9/2/11) 94.06 83.22 86.16
CIN@CHC (9/7/11) 94.43 83.10 84.40
CHC@CIN (9/14/11) 93.39 83.06 84.39
GameHardBreakingOffspeed
MIA@CIN (4/5/12) 92.15 81.65 83.66
STL@CIN (4/11/12) 91.70 80.64 84.34
CIN@STL (4/17/12) 93.52 83.65 83.30
CIN@CHC (4/22/12) 93.08 84.31 83.97
HOU@CIN (4/28/12) 91.85 83.25 82.94
CIN@PIT (5/4/12) 93.42 84.63 85.20
CIN@MIL (5/9/12) 93.22 83.47 85.09
CIN@ATL (5/15/12) 92.49 83.51 84.48
CIN@NYY (5/20/12) 94.06 83.88 84.47
COL@CIN (5/25/12) 92.39 81.70 83.85
CIN@PIT (5/30/12) 93.32 84.41 83.60
PIT@CIN (6/6/12) 92.88 82.31 83.63
CLE@CIN (6/12/12) 92.46 81.48 83.25
CIN@NYM (6/17/12) 93.05 81.54 83.37
MIN@CIN (6/23/12) 93.07 81.88 83.51
CIN@SF (6/28/12) 93.12 82.44 83.26
CIN@LAD (7/3/12) 93.38 81.41 83.28
CIN@SD (7/8/12) 93.43 81.91 83.14
ARI@CIN (7/17/12) 93.15 83.02 83.68
MIL@CIN (7/22/12) 93.86 84.46 84.41
CIN@COL (7/28/12) 94.38 82.21 84.10
SD@CIN (8/2/12) 93.35 83.81 84.18
CIN@MIL (8/7/12) 93.74 85.14 85.92
CIN@CHC (8/12/12) 93.26 83.94 84.98
CHC@CIN (8/18/12) 93.85 84.35 85.85
CIN@PHI (8/23/12) 94.11 84.90 85.79
CIN@ARI (8/28/12) 92.73 83.46 85.63
PHI@CIN (9/3/12) 93.72 84.54 85.57
HOU@CIN (9/9/12) 93.12 84.76 84.25
CIN@MIA (9/15/12) 95.04 86.43 86.26
CIN@CHC (9/20/12) 93.16 86.76 85.15
MIL@CIN (9/25/12) 92.60 85.77 84.94
CIN@PIT (9/30/12) 93.31 86.06 84.34
CIN@SF (10/6/12) 93.39 0.00 0.00
GameHardBreakingOffspeed
LAA@CIN (4/1/13) 92.07 86.96 85.68
WSH@CIN (4/7/13) 92.83 85.47 85.45
CIN@PIT (4/13/13) 92.20 83.64 85.10
CIN@NYM (5/20/13) 93.03 85.12 85.34
CHC@CIN (5/26/13) 92.14 83.57 84.53
CIN@PIT (5/31/13) 92.15 81.32 84.29
MIL@CIN (6/16/13) 91.49 83.45 82.50
CIN@ARI (6/21/13) 91.80 83.76 83.81
CIN@TEX (6/28/13) 91.60 79.19 78.84
CIN@HOU (9/16/13) 92.17 83.52 83.57
NYM@CIN (9/23/13) 90.56 82.13 82.63
CIN@PIT (10/1/13) 92.22 85.01 83.58
GameHardBreakingOffspeed
CIN@KC (3/4/14) 92.45 85.18 84.80
STL@CIN (3/31/14) 92.71 82.62 85.23
CIN@NYM (4/5/14) 93.39 83.77 86.07
TB@CIN (4/11/14) 93.69 84.78 86.14
PIT@CIN (4/16/14) 90.65 84.42 84.42
CIN@PIT (4/22/14) 92.82 85.18 84.31
CIN@ATL (4/27/14) 92.86 86.22 84.76
MIL@CIN (5/3/14) 93.45 87.15 86.22
COL@CIN (5/9/14) 93.38 83.29 84.95
SD@CIN (5/15/14) 91.62 80.04 84.18
CIN@WSH (5/20/14) 93.51 84.72 85.39
CIN@LAD (5/26/14) 93.38 81.43 84.70
CIN@ARI (5/31/14) 91.65 81.85 84.46
PHI@CIN (6/6/14) 91.74 83.46 84.43
LAD@CIN (6/11/14) 92.04 84.38 84.92
CIN@PIT (6/17/14) 93.21 85.61 85.66
TOR@CIN (6/22/14) 90.98 82.59 84.08
CIN@SF (6/27/14) 92.33 83.48 84.13
CIN@SD (7/2/14) 90.55 83.14 83.21
CHC@CIN (7/8/14) 91.43 83.52 83.66
PIT@CIN (7/13/14) 91.76 84.44 84.52
CIN@NYY (7/20/14) 93.27 83.74 84.63
WSH@CIN (7/26/14) 92.63 85.05 84.40
CIN@MIA (7/31/14) 90.35 83.63 85.22
CIN@CLE (8/5/14) 91.30 83.76 83.18
MIA@CIN (8/10/14) 91.85 84.29 85.69
CIN@COL (8/15/14) 91.49 82.72 84.12
CIN@STL (8/20/14) 94.75 88.36 84.88
CHC@CIN (8/26/14) 90.95 85.21 84.36
CIN@PIT (8/31/14) 91.72 84.56 85.64
NYM@CIN (9/6/14) 92.84 86.19 84.53
STL@CIN (9/11/14) 91.83 84.63 82.76
CIN@CHC (9/16/14) 91.68 80.57 84.47
MIL@CIN (9/23/14) 91.78 84.73 84.54
PIT@CIN (9/28/14) 92.86 85.02 85.71
GameHardBreakingOffspeed
PIT@CIN (4/6/15) 92.31 82.00 84.26
STL@CIN (4/11/15) 92.42 84.17 84.12
CIN@STL (4/17/15) 93.21 85.25 85.80
CIN@MIL (4/22/15) 93.52 83.77 85.63
MIL@CIN (4/28/15) 92.73 84.08 85.48
CIN@ATL (5/3/15) 92.61 83.02 84.25
CIN@CWS (5/9/15) 91.55 82.98 82.92
SF@CIN (5/14/15) 91.71 85.28 84.13
CIN@KC (5/19/15) 89.81 82.00 82.06
CIN@PHI (6/2/15) 91.84 81.83 83.04
SD@CIN (6/7/15) 92.47 81.59 84.56
CIN@CHC (6/12/15) 91.62 82.71 83.19
DET@CIN (6/17/15) 92.71 84.70 84.85
CIN@NYM (6/26/15) 91.97 81.39 83.30
MIN@CIN (7/1/15) 92.18 86.12 84.01
CIN@WSH (7/7/15) 91.85 84.19 83.52
CIN@MIA (7/12/15) 90.45 82.83 83.29
CLE@CIN (7/19/15) 91.63 85.97 82.51
CIN@COL (7/25/15) 91.68 84.18 83.09
KC@TOR (7/31/15) 91.58 85.57 84.37
KC@DET (8/5/15) 90.73 82.78 83.17
DET@KC (8/10/15) 92.45 83.91 83.67
LAA@KC (8/15/15) 90.99 82.75 83.06
KC@BOS (8/21/15) 91.05 84.68 83.39
BAL@KC (8/26/15) 91.31 84.57 84.27
DET@KC (9/1/15) 91.35 83.73 84.14
CWS@KC (9/6/15) 90.51 82.76 83.69
KC@BAL (9/13/15) 90.94 84.16 84.72
KC@DET (9/18/15) 91.76 83.46 83.70
SEA@KC (9/24/15) 91.38 83.60 82.68
KC@CWS (9/29/15) 91.76 84.72 83.47
KC@MIN (10/4/15) 91.28 84.44 83.61
HOU@KC (10/9/15) 90.59 80.32 83.38
HOU@KC (10/14/15) 91.92 85.02 84.72
KC@TOR (10/19/15) 90.82 83.76 84.73
NYM@KC (10/28/15) 90.74 83.06 84.26
GameHardBreakingOffspeed
SF@MIL (4/5/16) 92.07 85.68 84.09
LAD@SF (4/10/16) 90.33 83.82 82.94
SF@LAD (4/16/16) 91.72 82.07 84.77
ARI@SF (4/21/16) 90.00 77.88 83.07
SD@SF (4/26/16) 91.64 83.72 83.94
SF@CIN (5/2/16) 92.23 84.74 84.09
COL@SF (5/7/16) 89.31 84.29 83.52
SF@ARI (5/12/16) 92.40 85.56 83.97
SF@SD (5/18/16) 92.11 84.46 82.37
SD@SF (5/23/16) 91.49 84.61 83.05
SF@COL (5/29/16) 89.53 80.78 82.48
SF@STL (6/3/16) 91.21 84.16 82.71
LAD@SF (6/10/16) 90.44 82.43 83.05
MIL@SF (6/15/16) 89.34 81.18 81.73
SF@PIT (6/21/16) 90.22 81.77 83.16
PHI@SF (6/26/16) 90.35 82.23 83.42
SF@ARI (7/1/16) 90.22 83.09 83.26
COL@SF (7/6/16) 91.80 86.25 83.75
SF@SD (7/17/16) 90.17 82.14 82.48
SF@NYY (7/23/16) 90.54 83.05 81.16
WSH@SF (7/28/16) 90.85 84.16 82.33
SF@PHI (8/3/16) 91.60 84.97 83.05
SF@MIA (8/8/16) 88.95 80.57 82.71
BAL@SF (8/14/16) 91.99 85.39 82.70
NYM@SF (8/19/16) 90.86 84.68 82.05
SF@LAD (8/24/16) 91.56 84.38 82.35
ARI@SF (8/30/16) 91.83 84.35 81.67
SF@CHC (9/4/16) 91.78 84.97 81.51
SF@ARI (9/10/16) 91.41 83.49 83.21
STL@SF (9/15/16) 90.65 82.12 82.56
SF@LAD (9/20/16) 91.02 84.28 82.50
COL@SF (9/29/16) 91.83 85.70 82.37
SF@CHC (10/7/16) 90.46 85.36 83.44
GameHardBreakingOffspeed
OAK@SF (3/30/17) 90.39 84.07 80.64
SF@ARI (4/4/17) 92.22 85.32 82.36
SF@SD (4/9/17) 93.05 87.07 82.82
COL@SF (4/14/17) 90.73 84.39 80.84
SF@COL (4/21/17) 90.08 84.51 80.28
LAD@SF (4/26/17) 92.06 85.37 82.56
SF@LAD (5/1/17) 91.86 85.58 82.19
SF@CIN (5/7/17) 92.18 85.62 82.31
CIN@SF (5/12/17) 92.13 85.95 82.80
LAD@SF (5/17/17) 92.26 86.39 83.43
SF@CHC (5/23/17) 90.73 84.60 81.48
ATL@SF (5/28/17) 92.29 86.33 83.83
SF@PHI (6/3/17) 91.53 84.78 82.50
SF@MIL (6/8/17) 91.52 84.53 81.77
KC@SF (6/14/17) 91.56 86.18 81.88
SF@ATL (6/19/17) 91.85 85.80 81.75
NYM@SF (6/24/17) 92.17 86.27 81.96
SF@PIT (6/30/17) 90.70 84.38 80.02
MIA@SF (7/9/17) 89.79 83.51 80.27
SF@SD (7/14/17) 90.62 85.41 81.06
STL@SF (9/1/17) 91.69 84.33 82.46
SF@COL (9/6/17) 90.86 82.99 82.07
LAD@SF (9/12/17) 91.25 84.64 83.29
COL@SF (9/19/17) 90.64 83.17 82.23
SF@ARI (9/25/17) 90.56 81.97 81.34
SD@SF (10/1/17) 90.89 83.31 81.97
GameHardBreakingOffspeed
SF@OAK (3/25/18) 89.82 82.20 80.84
SF@LAD (3/30/18) 91.34 85.58 83.89
SEA@SF (4/4/18) 90.08 83.71 82.62
SF@ARI (4/17/18) 91.13 83.99 83.62
SF@LAA (4/22/18) 91.70 83.05 83.66
LAD@SF (4/28/18) 90.33 82.49 81.72
STL@SF (7/5/18) 88.47 81.75 81.44
CHC@SF (7/11/18) 89.67 82.03 81.17
SF@OAK (7/22/18) 89.38 82.82 81.14
MIL@SF (7/28/18) 87.68 81.96 79.09
GameHardBreakingOffspeed
PIT@SF (9/10/19) 91.28 83.73 83.53
MIA@SF (9/15/19) 90.42 83.49 83.17
SF@ATL (9/21/19) 91.79 83.68 83.84
LAD@SF (9/27/19) 91.21 83.10 83.08
GameHardBreakingOffspeed
SF@LAD (7/23/20) 90.56 81.48 81.34
SD@SF (7/29/20) 90.77 82.23 81.54
SF@COL (8/3/20) 90.31 79.78 80.34
SF@LAD (8/8/20) 91.50 80.41 82.26
OAK@SF (8/14/20) 91.61 81.34 82.61
LAA@SF (8/19/20) 91.62 81.47 83.01
LAD@SF (8/25/20) 90.99 80.92 82.47
SF@ARI (8/30/20) 91.33 82.07 82.77
ARI@SF (9/6/20) 91.35 83.51 82.60
SF@SD (9/13/20) 91.76 83.20 83.13
COL@SF (9/21/20) 90.18 81.70 81.70
SD@SF (9/26/20) 92.27 83.74 84.27
GameHardBreakingOffspeed
SF@SEA (4/2/21) 91.94 84.73 83.64
COL@SF (4/9/21) 91.70 83.40 82.87
CIN@SF (4/14/21) 91.87 82.53 81.65
SD@SF (5/9/21) 92.97 84.75 83.35
SF@PIT (5/15/21) 92.35 85.31 83.79
SF@CIN (5/20/21) 92.11 83.92 82.44
SF@ARI (5/26/21) 92.22 85.14 82.94
LAA@SF (5/31/21) 93.04 83.39 83.02
CHC@SF (6/6/21) 92.01 84.15 83.42
SF@WSH (6/13/21) 92.05 83.52 82.61
PHI@SF (6/18/21) 92.59 83.53 82.85
OAK@SF (6/25/21) 91.47 82.46 81.87
SF@ARI (7/1/21) 90.29 84.11 81.27
STL@SF (7/6/21) 91.60 83.48 82.78
SF@STL (7/18/21) 90.83 83.32 82.99
PIT@SF (7/23/21) 91.86 84.72 83.28
LAD@SF (7/29/21) 92.68 85.04 83.97
SF@ARI (8/3/21) 91.99 84.94 83.20
SF@MIL (8/8/21) 91.61 83.68 82.26
SF@NYM (8/25/21) 92.09 85.76 83.11
MIL@SF (8/31/21) 90.26 84.01 82.01
ARI@SF (9/30/21) 92.01 86.81 83.48
GameHardBreakingOffspeed
JAX@CLT (4/28/22) 91.31 84.38 81.97
IND@CLT (5/11/22) 89.44 83.70 81.44
CWS@KC (5/16/22) 91.07 84.11 82.31
CWS@NYY (5/22/22) 91.85 84.90 82.28
CHC@CWS (5/28/22) 92.25 85.69 82.47
CWS@TOR (6/2/22) 90.55 85.37 82.58
LAD@CWS (6/8/22) 90.21 83.81 81.61
TEX@CWS (6/12/22) 88.89 84.16 81.45
CWS@HOU (6/18/22) 91.10 84.16 82.25
BAL@CWS (6/23/22) 91.02 85.22 82.88
CWS@LAA (6/28/22) 90.90 84.42 82.12
MIN@CWS (7/4/22) 89.76 83.87 81.73
DET@CWS (7/9/22) 90.91 85.84 83.61
CWS@MIN (7/14/22) 91.98 85.99 83.43
CLE@CWS (7/23/22) 90.05 84.42 82.77
OAK@CWS (7/30/22) 91.44 84.49 82.61
CHW@TEX (8/4/22) 90.61 84.77 82.35
CWS@KC (8/10/22) 91.65 85.52 83.55
HOU@CWS (8/15/22) 91.74 83.63 82.07
CWS@CLE (8/20/22) 91.14 83.89 84.10
ARI@CWS (8/26/22) 88.38 82.15 81.39
KC@CWS (9/1/22) 91.75 83.62 84.26
CWS@SEA (9/6/22) 90.03 83.49 82.13
CWS@OAK (9/11/22) 89.31 82.81 81.63
CLE@CWS (9/22/22) 91.03 82.07 83.50
CWS@MIN (9/28/22) 89.50 84.17 83.39
MIN@CWS (10/3/22) 89.49 81.91 82.48